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The government has been roundly criticized for failing to
keep its promise to scrap value added tax on primary products,
something that would significantly reduce the costs of local industries
that use such products as their raw materials.
"The government is too slow in processing the technical proposals for
implementation of the promised policy," House of Representatives' trade
and industry commission chairman Didik J. Rachbini said after a
Thursday meeting with the industry minister and business association
representatives.
Didik added that his commission had yet to receive the details of what
products would be covered by the proposed VAT exemptions.
Food and Beverage Producers Association chairman Thomas Dharmawan urged
speedy introduction of the VAT exemptions in order to help local
industry, which had seen costs rocket following last year's double fuel
price hikes.
The promise to scrap 10 percent VAT on primary products, mostly
agricultural, was included in the government's incentive package issued
last October, which was intended to help speed up economic growth and
increase the competitiveness of local products on the export market.
It was originally due to be put into effect in January, but the
government argued at the time that it needed to consult further with
the House of Representatives as the policy would subsequently be
incorporated into proposed amendments to the tax legislation .
Manufacturing firms that rely heavily on agricultural products have
also been complaining that the imposition of VAT on primary products
led to supply shortages for downstream industries as some growers,
particularly in the case of coffee and cocoa beans, preferred to export
the commodities to avoid paying local VAT.
Industry Minister Fahmi Idris previously acknowledged that government
ministries were divided over the promised VAT exemptions.
For example, the Agriculture Ministry wanted to see exports being
maximized in order to improve the prices paid to farmers.
Meanwhile, the Finance Ministry's Directorate General of Tax argued
that the scrapping of VAT on primary products would mean the loss of up
to Rp 4 trillion in government revenues.
VAT on primary products has introduced in 1995 and the local food
processing industry has been complaining bitterly ever since, arguing
that the tax made no sense as the products had not undergone any form
of processing that gave rise to added value.
Cocoa Producers Association operations director Peter Andow explained
that currently only half of the country's cocoa processors were still
operating due to a shortage of cocoa beans.
Ironically, Indonesia is one of the world's largest cocoa bean
producers.
The coffee processing industry has also complained that coffee bean
producers only sell 5 percent of their total production to the
downstream processing industry, leaving most processors that use coffee
beans short of supplies.
Lawmaker Didik Rachbini said that the government needed to speed up the
submission of a detailed request for the scrapping of VAT on such
products in order to avoid further damage to the food processing
industry.
"If the concept and the details are clear, the House will certainly
give its approval," he said.
Lawmakers plan to hold a meeting to discuss the matter with
representatives of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the
Industry Ministry and the tax directorate general next week.
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