Index

 01 September 2007

 
Rupiah to remain under close central bank guard
Jakarta

Despite a surge last week, the rupiah will likely remain under close central bank guard as market volatility resulting from U.S. housing loan problems could resurface, analysts say.

Local shares, meanwhile, are likely to follow global market trends, while the latest inflation data due today will also likely have an effect.

On the rupiah, currency analyst Edwin Gunawan said Bank Indonesia (BI) will keep a tight leash on the currency's movements so as to keep it at around Rp 9,400 against the U.S. dollar.

"BI's tight control will ensure the rupiah trades within a narrower band," Edwin was quoted by Antara as saying.

"Next week, estimates for the rupiah are between Rp 9,375 and Rp 9,400 to the dollar."

The central bank will remain in the market to support the rupiah in seeking a newer level, as there is still the possibility that the market volatility from the problems in the U.S. subprime mortgage market could resurface.

The rupiah weakened recently after BI carried out only limited intervention in the market, he said.

The rupiah closed higher last week at Rp 9,395, up from Thursday's Rp 9.415. For the week, the Indonesia currency was slightly stronger than the previous week's Rp 9,405.

Edwin said that the rupiah should strengthen on the back of Indonesia's improving economic indicators, especially if the U.S. Federal Reserve were to cut its rate again.

BI's benchmark interest rate currently stands at 8.25 percent.

Other analysts differed, however, given that Asian currencies recorded losses last month as investors reduced their holdings in the region on concerns that the subprime mortgage crisis could slow U.S. economic growth, thereby damping demand for Asian exports to their main market.

"The tone is one of caution now, where initially the focus was on chasing returns and discounting risk," Forecast Singapore economist Varathan was quoted as saying by Bloomberg.

"When things suddenly take a U-turn, the rupiah would be one of the first Asian currencies to be hit, and hit hard."

Indonesia's rupiah fell 2 percent in August to Rp 9,395 against the dollar, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, making it the third month of losses, and the worst run in almost two years.

This has aroused BI concern, and support for the rupiah, the central bank's Senior Deputy Governor Miranda Goeltom said.

BI committed more than $1.3 billion of its reserves to supporting the rupiah during the recent market turmoil, according to a Standard Chartered report.

Miranda also said that BI would hold its key rate until the market stabilized, after cutting the rate 13 times since May 2006.

Meanwhile, on the stock market, Indonesian share prices are likely to trade stronger in the week ahead, but U.S. market sentiment would continue to influence the local bourse, Lanang Trihardian from Erdhika Elit said.

"There's a good possibility that the market will trade stronger, but any negative sentiment from the US market will easily affect our market," Lanang told AFP.

Other analysts said that August's inflation data, which the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) will announce Monday, would also likely affect market sentiment ahead. BI estimates inflation to be 0.49 percent month-to-month and 6.2 percent year-on-year.

The Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index gained 51,230 points over last week to finish at 2,194.34.

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