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President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced a Cabinet
reshuffle on Monday aimed at boosting his government's economic
performance against a background of high inflation and unemployment.
The changes to the one-year-old Cabinet saw Boediono, a former finance
minister in the administration of President Megawati Soekarnoputri,
take over the coordinating minister for the economy post, replacing
Aburizal Bakrie, who was given a new assignment as the coordinating
minister for people's welfare.
As if to make amends for Aburizal's exit from the economics team, the
Golkar Party was awarded two ministerial posts in the economics field,
with Fahmi Idris being appointed as the new minister of industry
replacing Andung Nitimihardja and newcomer Paskah Suzetta being given
the chairmanship of the National Development Planning Board replacing
Sri Mulyani Indrawati, who has been appointed minister of finance.
Fahmi's former post of minister of manpower and transmigration has been
given to Erman Suparno, the treasurer of the National Awakening Party
(PKB) loyal to Abdurrahman Wahid in a move seen as facilitating a
reconciliation in the party, and also possibly securing the
administration the support of the PKB.
Sri Mulyani, a former International Monetary Fund director, moved to
the finance ministry at the expense of Jusuf Anwar.
"I want the Cabinet to be more effective and coordinated," Susilo said
in a televised speech from the Yogyakarta presidential palace.
The new ministers will be sworn in on Wednesday.
However, nobody was to be allowed to leave feeling hard done by,
apparently, as Susilo said he would award consolation posts to Alwi and
Anwar, respectively as special envoy to the Middle East and as
ambassador in "an important country". But the President said he was
still looking for a position that suited Andung.
A reshuffle in the government's economics team had been on the cards
ever since the President announced a plan to appraise the record of his
aides in October.
The government blamed ballooning fuel subsidy spending as a result of
skyrocketing world fuel prices for derailing its economic programs. But
analysts said it was the Aburizal-led economics team's limp and tardy
responses to a number of worrying trends that spooked the markets.
"The government's public relations have also been lousy. Officials
often contradict one another, fail to explain themselves, or project an
air of confusion," The Economist said in a September edition.
Susilo said he had completed the planning of the reshuffle on Dec. 1
without any interference from either political parties, individuals or
international donors.
"There were no such pressures. Instead, I have to thank the political
parties for respecting my prerogatives in this matter," Susilo said.
"Neither did I bow to IMF pressure. I did not even think about the IMF."
The President blamed the media for circulating sensational reports and
comments about the reshuffle, which he said were "baseless" and
condemned as "sparking public confusion".
He said he had completed the planning of the reshuffle on Dec. 1, but
it took him four more days to announce it as he had to check the
candidates' legal records with the police and the Corruption
Eradication Commission, and seek approval from their respective
political parties.
Commenting on the new economics team, Bank Mandiri chief economist
Martin Panggabean said the President's limited reshuffle was in line
with public expectations and his promise to place the right men in the
right jobs.
"There is actually nothing unexpected in the reshuffle," he said. "My
biggest fear was that the President would split the office of the
coordinating economics minister into one for the economy, and one for
industry and trade, which would not be good for the economy."
Another economist said he had expected Boediono to also be given the
chairmanship of the National Development Planning Board. But he hailed
Susilo's decision to unite Boediono, Sri Mulyani and Mari Pangestu in
the same team as, he said, all shared "the same ideas on the market
economy.".
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