|
Imagine the nations of East Asia (however it is defined
geographically) living in a borderless world, the way a community
should. It may seem far-fetched. Can people in this part of the world
really put aside centuries of differences, rivalries and bitter wars
and come together to live as a single community? Can Chinese and
Indians, or Chinese and Japanese, or Japanese and Koreans, overcome
their long-held mutual suspicions, trust each other and live together
happily ever after?
The answer to this lies in the hands of the 16 leaders gathering in
Kuala Lumpur this week for the inaugural East Asian Summit. If only
they could arrive here without all of the political baggage of the
past, then we would be well on our way.
Not that these leaders need any reminding of their task. The host
nation has put up banners to welcome the leaders arriving for a series
of summits, and to remind them of the objective of this whole exercise.
At the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang, at intersections
along the capital's main streets and at the Kuala Lumpur Convention
Center where the summits will be held for the next three days, the
banners read: "One Idea, One Vision, One Community."
East Asian-skeptics would be quick to point out that the idea of a
single East Asian Community is a distant if not unattainable dream.
East Asia is no Europe, they would say. If it took Europe 50 long years
to integrate into a single community and get to where it is today, how
long will it take East Asia, which is far larger geographically and in
population, far more heterogeneous and far more burdened with old and
bitter rivalries, to get rid of its borders and integrate its peoples?
In retrospect, the same question could have been asked about Europe in
the early 1950s. Did anyone really think then that it was possible for
Europe to integrate into a single community when it embarked on the
idea in 1950? Did Jean Monnet, the French internationalist whose vision
it was of an integrated Europe, really think then that Europe would
come this far? His idea then was simply to integrate the coal and steel
industries of six European countries in order to avert another war, a
serious concern as Europe had just emerged from two world wars.
Fifty years later, it turns out the idea was not as ridiculous as it
sounded at the time. So maybe the idea of an East Asian community is
not all that far-fetched either. Maybe there is hope for East Asia; all
it takes is a little imagination.
As ambitious or ridiculous as the idea of a single community sounds,
today the question is no longer "if" but "when" East Asian nations, or
rather their leaders, will be prepared to move in that direction.
Europe is already more or less integrated, and the United States is
looking to expand to the north and the south to establish a
Pan-American community. It only makes sense that East Asia should
follow the same path and form its own community.
Another big question that East Asian countries need to ask themselves
is how do you geographically define such an imagined community?
Certainly the 10 Southeast Asian countries grouped in ASEAN, plus
China, Japan and South Korea can be counted in for geographical
reasons. But should the community also include India, Australia and New
Zealand -- whose leaders have been invited to the inaugural East Asian
Summit? And what about Russia, whose president, Vladimir Putin, will be
in town for the inaugural ASEAN-Russia Summit? And what about the
United States, which has not been invited to the summit but feels that
since it is a Pacific country it should be included in the new club?
ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea, in their earlier summits, have
discussed a free trade area, but now that ASEAN has created the East
Asian Summit there are discussions that the free trade area, and
therefore the idea of a single community, should also involve India,
Australia and New Zealand.
Certainly, bringing Asia's two giants -- China and India -- into one
forum is a daunting prospect, and having them both in one community
would simply be awesome at a time when their economies are growing so
robustly.
What is clear is that from the start any discussion about a single
community should involve the people. After all, it is for their benefit
that this idea is being explored.
Traditionally, a free trade area or some kind of economic arrangement
precedes the idea of a community, simply because this is the easiest
route. Business sectors jump at the opportunity not necessarily because
they are concerned about community, but because they will have access
to larger markets. But there is no harm in trying to involve other
sectors in the process from the earliest stages to defuse the
antiglobalization and antifree trade forces.
In the final analysis, it is up to the leaders in Kuala Lumpur this
week to decide when they want to begin walking down the road toward a
single community. Since this is the first East Asian Summit, it is
probably asking too much for the leaders to pen their commitment here,
but even a statement of intention will suffice to get the ball rolling.
After all, isn't that what a leader is for: to translate a dream into a
vision.
Rather than having the leaders link arms as the usual photo-op, why not
for a change have them all sing a slightly altered last two lines of
John Lennon's Imagine: "I hope some day you will join us, and East Asia
will live as one.".
|